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	<id>https://tekpercussion.com//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Galactic_Novae%2C_op.136</id>
	<title>Galactic Novae, op.136 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-26T13:23:50Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://tekpercussion.com//index.php?title=Galactic_Novae,_op.136&amp;diff=31835&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;Gardner Read  &lt;!-- fill in the name of the file (it can be a .jpg or a .gif) as well as the composer&#039;s name in the fields above. You may delete this text once this is done...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2018-07-10T07:23:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Gardner_Read&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Gardner Read&quot;&gt;Gardner Read&lt;/a&gt;  &amp;lt;!-- fill in the name of the file (it can be a .jpg or a .gif) as well as the composer&amp;#039;s name in the fields above. You may delete this text once this is done...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Gardner Read]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- fill in the name of the file (it can be a .jpg or a .gif) as well as the composer&amp;#039;s name in the fields above. You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== General Info ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Year&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 1977&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Duration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  c. 13:20&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Difficulty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  (see [[Ratings]] for explanation)&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Publisher&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Media]]&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Score and Parts - $0.00  &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;|&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Score Only - $0.00&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Movements==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter the title and duration of individual movements. Make sure the movements are listed by number, and use a line break &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;( &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; )&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; at the end of each line. If this is a single movement work, please delete the entire category. You may delete this text once this is done. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Instrumentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Multiple Percussion]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organ]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Player I: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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== Program Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
dedication: to Leonard Raver; premiere: 12 March 1981, Alice Tully Hall, New York City, L. Raver, organ, Gordon Gottlieb, perc.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Review ===&lt;br /&gt;
Galactic Novae is a duo for organ and one multiple percussionist who performs on a variety of metallic instruments including glock, vibraphone, chimes, a one-octave set of crotales and six resonating instruments including timpani, gong, two cymbals, triangle, and both glass and metal wind chimes. The instrument requirements are indicated by drawings, and the mallet and stick requirements are clearly marked. A vast array of colors are produced via rubber mallets (soft, medium and hard), yarn mallets (soft and hard), tam-tam beaters (soft and hard), ngers, triangle beaters, knitting needles, chime hammers, wire brushes, snare sticks and bass bow. The work is approximately 13 minutes in length and is free in nature, with all measures indicated by time spacings or number of seconds. There are specific note requirements as well as episodes that include improvisation. Each performer plays from a score, and the notes are relatively large and easy to read. This work is not difficult technically, and the instrument and color combinations create a freshness that should interest other composers. - George Frock&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pas.org/resources/research/research-compositions&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Errata ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter errata...if there is none, enter this: {{none}}   You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any awards this composition may have won. If there are none, then delete the entire category. You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Commercial Discography==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Online Recordings===&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;max-width: 750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;multimediacontainer /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{#multimediaitem:SoundCloud|16040214|SoundCloud test}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any COMMERCIALLY available recordings or downloads...if there are none, enter this: {{none}}   You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Recent Performances==&lt;br /&gt;
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{{performances}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any recent performances, but leave the above template to encourage further submissions. You may delete this text once this is done. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Works for Percussion by this Composer ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Read, Gardner Works}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter the composer&amp;#039;s other works for percussion. You may delete this text once this is done.&lt;br /&gt;
ie:   {{Becerra-Schmidt, Gustavo Works}}   --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Additional Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any resources...if there are none, enter this: {{none}}    You may delete this text once this is done --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Enter any resources...if there are none, enter this: {{none}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Solo Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Percussion Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Organ Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Don&amp;#039;t forget to add categories, literature, instruments, history, pedagogy, sticks, etc. Also delete the Template category. To see what categories are available, see:  http://www.tekpercussion.com/Special:Categories  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Don&amp;#039;t forget to add categories, such as overtures, symphonies, etc., and also add the grade of the work.  --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
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